Thassos culture

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Thassos culture

Thassos, the northern most of the islands of the Aegean Sea, is of volcanic origin, mountainous, and of great natural beauty. Situated close the mainland, its nearest point is 10km from the mouth of Nestos, and it thus faces the boundary between Macedonia and Thrace. Politicaly the island forms an eparchy of the Macedonian nome of Kavala. Its area is 399 sq. km; almost circular in shape, it has a lenght from north to south of c 24km and a width of c 19km. Its highest point is Mt. Hypsarion (1,142m), nearly in the centre. The mountain sides are covered with forests, pines, planes, and chestnut trees predominating; the timber has always been in demand for ship building. The island capital is Limenas ('The Harbour'), or Thassos, on the north coast, on the site of the ancient city of Thassos.

From Limenas, an asphalted road leads in 35 minutes past a classical cemetary to Makri Ammos, a pleasant beach with several tavernas. The delightful inland villages can be easily reached. The road rises through pine-woods, and, crossing a ridge, emerges on a ledge (with a view of the beautiful Bay of Potamia). 5km Panayia has a square with two gushing fountains, shaded by plane-trees. 6.5km Potamia, slightly larger, with steep stone streets and old Turkish houses, is a starting-point for the ascent of Mt. Hypsarion (1,142m) in 2-3 hours. The road, now part of the island round, continues down the east coast. The island abounds in unexcavated Hellenic and Medieval remains.

On Cape Pirgos, in the north-east, are some remains of an ancient lighthouse inscribed as his own tomb and memorial by one Akeratos. Vestiges of ancient Koinyra may be found further south. At Aliki there are ancient marble quarries, an Archaic sanctuary and two excavated basilican churches. The best preserved of many Hellenic towers is near Thimonia, the greatest concentration of them near Astris; they were probably for defence against pirates. Beyond Astris the road passes the Theologos turn before reaching Limenaria, a centre of cadmium mining. Theologos, in the Dipotamos valley below the south slope of Hypsarion, was the medieval capital. In Theologos there is the house of Mehmet Ali's youth survives and remains of a castle (Koufokastro).

The buildings of Thassos Town cluster round both new and charming old habours. The ancient remains of the town, including a small theatre, afford idyllic views over the town. There is a wide choice of tavernas and cafes and the town boasts a good beach. Thassos Town is the ideal base to explore Thassos Island.

On the south coast of the island the area around Potos is worth visiting; a reasonable sized village with amenities and good beaches. Last, but not least, Limenaria on the west-coast is the second largest town on the island. Facilities are good with many tavernas and cafes. Beach lovers will adore Thassos Island and relaxation is easily achieved.

A very good circular road enables easy travel around the island's coastline. Along its length, whilst rarely losing sight of the sea, it is possible to encounter thickly forested mountain scenery, traditional villages, working fishing ports, seaside resorts, and many sandy beaches. You don't need to hire a car to do this - the bus service operates a 'round-island' service up to five times a day.

The capital of the island is on the north, and is the best place to base yourself for general exploration. From here ferries run very frequently to the mainland and so sites such as Pillipi, just to the north of Kavala. Being the largest settlement, although by no means a metropolis, Thassos Town has the greatest variety of shops, cafe, bars and restaurants. As almost everywhere on the island, it has its own sandy beach.

The east coast has the best scenery mountains that meet the sea here - and some fine beaches. Chrissi Ammoudia (Golden Beach) is probably the best, although now a developing resort area. Paradise Beach, halfway down, is naturist. The small sandy inlet of Aliki has the remnants of a Doric temple on its headland and is popular with photographers and caique trippers alike - it is certainly pretty. But the best beaches are in the far south, which boasts a string of gloriously sandy bays. Here is the island's second town, Limenaria, and the two smaller resort villages of Potos and Pefkari. The gentler western coast has olive trees, beaches of its own and a procession of fishing villages. Inland, built high in the hills for protection against marauding pirates, there are some beautiful old villages to seek out.

Traditional Thassian villages, rather like those in the Pelion, have grey-slate roofs, a cool central square, mountain springs and lush vegetation. The local tavernas here serve simple, honest and fresh fare. Theologos is worth a visit - it was the old medieval capital - and from Potamia walkers will enjoy the path leading up to the summit of Mt. Ipsarion, at 1,200 metres the highest point of the island.

Being so close to the mainland, Thassos is popular with Greeks for their own summer holidays, and the small resort areas can be busy for a four week period in July and August. But the island is large enough, and has so many miles of sandy beach, that it manages to absorb this influx with greater ease than many smaller islands. Thassos is famous for its honey - beehives are much in evidence - and marble is still quarried today. It is an island of great natural beauty, a distinctively Greek atmosphere, and with much to offer away from the beach.


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